Showing posts with label weibo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label weibo. Show all posts

Monday, September 16, 2013

Qiushi Lambasts Critical Posts Online

Hammering the message home that online message criticizing the government is A Bad Thing, the Communist Party's own journal has come out with some gems.  "Seeking Truth", a magazine, and highly effective cure for insomnia has said that online rumours are no better than the "big character posters" that were put up during The Cultural Revolution, often attacking an establishment or individual as being "bourgeois" or "counter-revolutionary".
“There are some who make use of the open freedom of cyberspace to engage in wanton defamation, attacking the party and the government.  The Internet is full of all kinds of negative news and critical voices saying the government only does bad things and everything it says is wrong.”

Yes, the Chinese government is coming up against that most insidious of terrorist insurgent - a person who goes online and whines about the government fouling things up.  Descending into rhetoric usually reserved from the North Korean News Agency, the communist rag went on to say
“In truth, the work of the Chinese government has received wide praise all over the world, even public opinion in Western countries can't deny that,” Qiushi said. “This is a great truth, and overly criticising the government violates that truth.”

So the yardstick of achievement is measured by how much Western countries acknowledge that you've done good things.  What's missing is any kind of understanding that it's not what you do, but how you do it.

By the standard of simply "achieving great things", then Hitler's Nazi government achieved wonderful, amazing things by having 100% employment in the country.  Everyone was hard at work making guns so that Germany could invade and slaughter people in other countries, and there's the whole Holocaust PR fail, but apart from the that, the economic was powering ahead and plenty of people had enough to eat.

Charles Xue, a microblogger on Weibo with over 12 million followers appeared on TV in handcuffs, telling the good masses how "freedom of speech cannot override the law".  Going after criticism online is going hinder the government rather than help it.  Driving liberal voices online deeper underground, widening the gulf between the people at the government can only foment more violent outbursts of rebellion, not whip the people into line as it's supposed to.
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Sunday, September 8, 2013

Idiot Chinese Professor Says Great Famine Death Toll "A Rumor"

One of the darkest periods of Mao's rule of China was the famine that followed the Great Leap Forward.  Initially intended to modernize China, the idea was to transform the country from the agrarian economy a communist society.  Across the country, farming was collectivised and massive industrialization projects were undertaken.

The whole thing ended in utter disaster, with The Great Chinese Famine claiming millions of lives, stories of the hardship that the Chinese people endured under communist rule still surface today.  Exact figures of how many people died are difficult to come by, estimates of between 23 and 46 million people died.

Nitpicking over who died of what when such misguided economic and political policies caused so many to needlessly die might not seem like something that university professors would spend much time mulling over.  In China, however, professors have quite a bit of time on their hands, and they come up with some pretty off the planet claims when it comes to impressing the higher ups.

Which is exactly what Sun Jingxian, a professor at Jiangsu Normal University has done.  With supposed research spanning three years, the good professor says that errors in made the census records mean that only 2.5m people actually died during the Great Leap Forward.  So that's not so bad, right?
The hottest search term on Weibo on September 6, 2013 was “nutritional death” (营养性死亡). The term appears in a forum post written by Sun Jingxian, a professor from Jiangsu Normal University, claiming that the 30 million estimated deaths during the Great Chinese Famine (1958-1961) is a rumor. Instead, the professor estimated that about 2.5 million “nutritional deaths” had taken place during the “three year difficult period”.

Even by examining China's own census records, the death toll reaches about 30 million.  While it's true that not everyone died of starvation - many were beaten to death by zealous Maoists, others committed suicide - to claim that only 2.5 million people died during the famine is, by all accounts, complete bullcrap.

The forum post that Prof. Sun made attracted quite a few vocal protests from Chinese netizens, most of them of the not too complementary type.

 

 


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Tuesday, September 3, 2013

Bo Xi Lai Trial Shows Divides Social Media

The trial of Bo Xi Lai split users on Weibo into two disinct camsp - those who supported him and shared his vision of a return to Mao-era politicking, and those support and applaud Xi jin Ping's war on corruption.

The trial also highlighted differences in the way Chinese use different social networks.  Details on the trial were tweeted live to a Weibo account belonging to the Jinan Intermediary Court, and everyone from citizen journalists to celebrities tweeted their opinions as the trial progressed.

On Weixin, which has nearly 400 million users, and is more similar to Facebook in that posts are only visible to approved "friends", users are exploiting the service for more intimate social events like weddings, and professionals use them to deal with their clients.

In short, despite being easier to censor, Chinese netizens are still using Weibo to voice their opinions to a large, anonymous group of followers, and take part in discussions.  Censorship is perhaps perceived as a necessary evil on the platform, and analysis has shown that 40% of the accounts opened are dormant.

Weixin, on the other hand is more difficult to censor, but easier and faster for Chinese people to send short messages through because the voice recording function mitigates the use of Pinyin input.  Messages are sent faster and more easily, but to a limited crowd, new legislation passed also increases the ability of authorities to crack down on anything that's deemed a rumor.

To get an idea of what's happening in the Chinese blogosphere, one turns to Weibo, but to do business and forge more personal relationships, Weixin in the app of choice.


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Friday, August 30, 2013

Seven Baselines For a Cleaner, Safer Internet

CMP, The Chinese Media Project takes a look at the Seven Baselines (七条底线)that were proposed at the China Internet Conference earlier this month.


Evidence, if evidence were needed that Chinese officials don't actually understand the Internet, the seven principles are supposed to give internet celebs a rough idea of the way that they might create a positive influence through their posts.  A meeting was held earlier this month with a group of the most influential tweeters and bloggers on the Chinese Internet, and high profile arrests of online rumor mongers were made.

The seven baselines are:

1. The Base Line of Laws and Regulations
2. The Base Line of the Socialist System
3. The Base Line of National Interests
4. The Base Line of Citizens' Legal Rights and Interests
5. The Base Line of Public Order
6. The Moral Base Line
7. The Base Line of Information Accuracy

Luckily for the good folks at Xinhua, and other esteemed Chinese news outlets, accuracy is bottom of the list.

August has seen the tightening of several Internet controls, with officials clamping down on the spread of unauthorized information on social media sites like Weibo.  Last week, authorities announced plans to target WeChat users gossiping in chat rooms.  With voice chat apps in the firing line, Chinese netizens can only speculate as to were the crackdown on gossiping about the political elite will end.


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Saturday, August 24, 2013

Weibo Rumor Monger "Just Wanted a Book Deal"

Spreading rumors online in China isn't the best idea in the world.  When the Fukushima nuclear plant went into meltdown in 2011, messages spread throughout Weibo that salt, which contained trace elements of iodine would prevent radiation sickness.  Panic buying ensued, one woman died of kidney failure in Zhejiang, and one man was sentenced to 10 days in prison for spreading the advice in the first place.

The Chinese government have been trying to crackdown (again) on people using online media to spread unconfirmed reports, and get a grip on the news that should, by rights, come from the state-controlled agency, Xinhua.  It seems fairly unsurprising that an attention whore like Qin Huo Huo, whoo kicked off his love affair with Weibo by posting an animated GIF of himself performing a striptease, was arrested and his Weibo account was blocked.  Qin explained that he just wanted all the attention so that a publisher would sign a lucrative book deal with him.  To drive the message home, a 10 page editorial was dedicated to his rise and fall at the hands of hardworking government officials.

Talks were held between government officials and several influential bloggers earlier this month, with a view to getting Weibo users in line.  “They shall set an example of protecting the legal rights of citizens and denouncing any activities that harm the reputation and interests of other people," Lu Wei, director of the State Internet Information Office, as saying in indirect speech.

In spite of arrests, fines, real name registration systems, and now the soft sell of asking online celebs to lead by example, no one seems to be taking online regulation seriously in China right now.

 


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Thursday, August 22, 2013

Shaping Public Opinion: Managing the Bo Xi Lai Trial

The Chinese government is keen to stage manage what could be the most stage managed trial in history, as Bo Xi Lai appears in the dock in Jinan today.

The only first hand coverage of the courtroom comes from official photos, news anchors and cameramen are relying on tweets from Weibo to provide commentary.

Censors are stuck with a difficult balancing act - the Party needs to show that it's cracking down with swift and unerring justice on those who take bribes, but they need to create as much positive buzz around the trial as possible.

Comparisons with the Gang of Four trial have been inevitably drawn, with commentators noting that in that trial, proceedings were broadcast across the country, but Jiang Qiang took the opportunity to exploit the media coverage to her own ends.  Given the large number of supporters that have gathered outside the courtroom, authorities were understandably reluctant to give  Bo an open mike.

Events that attract massive amounts of public interest, both in China and abroad are a key part of the CCP's charm offensive.  Maintaining a tight grip on the official media outlets to satisfy the Politburo that it's done a good job all round does little to inspire confidence in what should be a golden opportunity for a CCP reboot.

 


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Tuesday, August 13, 2013

Weibo Users Hit 50 Million, Sina Posts $11.5m Loss

Despite posting a loss of $11.5m this quarter, Sina annouced that it's mircroblogging platform, Weibo, has hit 50 million active users, from a potential user base of 503 million registered accounts.
In comparison, Twitter — which is blocked in China — hit 50 million daily active users back in 2011 and passed 200 million monthly active users in December 2012.

The figures from Sina Weibo are impressive considering that it is only present largely in mainland China and some Chinese-speaking parts of the world. At the end of 2012, Sina Weibo reached 503 million registered accounts.

The service has lost out in past months to feisty newcomers like Tencent's WeChat.  Initially frightened of losing control of the users that were running rampant posting rumors, gossip and hearsay about the Party elite (and the no so elite), the Chinese government implemented a real name registration system that did little curb overly communicative users.


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Thursday, March 22, 2012

Microwaves Make Headline News

When Attaturk wanted to modernize Turkey, he wanted to ban the use of the veil by women. He didn't ban the veil outright, as a boring, conventional thinker might have - he made the veil compulsory for prostitutes. Since China can't really avoid the encroachment of the Internet and social media, some lateral thinking will be needed if the CCP wants it's citizens to toe the line online.

China has embraced capitalism in all it's glory, unfortunately, in their scramble to get their hands on as much money as possible as soon as possible, they tend to clone what they deem to be successful in another country (usually America) and set it loose on an unsuspecting population. A false sense of "if you build it they will come" is the chronic mindset, Chinese English school owners despair that people aren't falling over themselves to throw buckets of cash at them and shameless clones of western websites get themselves into endless amounts of trouble with their user bases because they delete messages and search results from their databases.

There's a reluctance to embrace new ideas here. The people have a strange way of making one feel that they've made an important contribution to a discussion, or proposed an effective solution to a problem, but at the same time, there's a lurking sense the idea has been pretty much instantly dismissed in favor of what you might term an old school solution. The closed-shop boys club of the government departments doesn't really help, and the yes-man mentality compounds matters, all you can really do is sit back and watch them fail, hoping against hoping that someone somewhere learns their lesson.

The Chinese people have figured out one pretty safe rule in life: if it gets blocked on the Internet, it's probably worth gossiping about. This week, quite a few things, despite the hugely popular microblog service instituting it's real-name registration, have been blocked: A mysterious crashed Ferrari, the fate of politician Bo Xi Lai, and now, images of tanks rolling down Chang'an Avenue as an alleged military coup gets underway.

Of course there was no such thing as a coup d'tat in Beijing - surely a Beijing correspondents wet dream - and the whole thing started with a single tweet.

Pan Shi Yi, a property magnate with 9.2 million followers has garnered a reputation for posting cryptic messages on his Weibo account. On Monday night, he posted "This evening Weibo was strange indeed, there were some words that could not be sent out on Weibo. I saw a line of commentary dropped several times from Weibo, but what I saw made my scalp tingle; was it gremlins? Better to turn off the computer and go to sleep.". Over 3,000 users commented on the post, some trying to figure out what exactly Pan was getting at, and others simply advising him to get some sleep.

On Tuesday morning, someone posted a message claiming that "According to reports, Beijing people said that last night the 38th Army was seen on Chang’an Avenue [which runs in front of Zhongnanhai] and an accumulation of police and military vehicles were in front of the Diayoutai State Guesthouse, signaling there will be big changes soon in our government.". The Epoch Times, a Chinese news portal with Falun Gong (a banned Chinese spiritual movement) published a photo that supposedly showed that there was indeed military action taking place in the capital. Research by Chinese netizens finally debunked the photos, showing them to be nothing more than night rehersals for the 2010 National Day celebrations.

Of course all this rational thinking didn't do much to stop the single tweet snowballing, turning it from a paranoid delusion limited to a small number of online freaks into stuff that people were gossiping about around the water cooler. One SMS message that I received about the strange case of the black Ferrari suddenly had two naked girls in it. Aside from the fact that the night the accident happened was so cold that snow fell in Beijing, the only details given to the press about the two female passengers were about their injuries and their ages, and since the crash happened at 4am in the morning in the northern part of Beijing, it's unlikely that there were many eyewitnesses. But we never let the facts - or lack thereof- get in the way of a good story

Rumors, gossip and unhelpful stories fanned by text messaging and microblogging are pretty much part and parcel of life in a country where government departments and spokesmen live in a walled garden sheilded from the people that they're actually supposed to be interacting with, and simply blocking out stuff that you don't want people to talk about isn't the best way to enforce any kind of rumor control, transparency and accessibility is the best way to go because even if you pull the wool over the eyes of the Chinese people, western audiences are much more sophisticated and cynical enough to flatly reject the "because we say so" attitude towards governace.

Sunday, March 18, 2012

Nailing Jello to the Wall: What's Weibo Up To?

The much vaunted Weibo real name registration kicked in today, leaving pretty much everyone confused as to what the bloody hell people at Sina.com are playing at.

This morning, many users were reporting that even though they hadn't actually filled out their info - giving their state issued ID number and real name - were greeted with a thank you message informing them that they had indeed given their state issued ID number and real name.

Since I hadn't registered my ID number (I'm not Chinese, and don't have an ID card) I was pretty much locked out of the web interface.  I'd bought my phone pre-pay SIM card from an anonymous vendor in Dazhalan (which causes its own problems because the SIM card is tied to Hebei province and not Beijing) and Weibo steadfastly refused to send a confirmation SMS to my phone.   Whenever I tried to post a message, an alert box popped up over the text box informing me that I had to register to post.

Fortunately, both the Android client and my iPad client were working fine, and I could quite easily reply to threads started on Weibo, I just couldn't start any of my own.  For all its security theatre, the real-name registration hasn't actually prevented those who want to post subversive stuff anonymously.  In fact, they've probably compounded the issue, since mobile devices and tablets that are much easier to carry around and photograph Chinese policemen beating the hell out of a disabled beggar on the street than a laptop.

It's difficult to figure what's going on.  Most of the whistleblowers, commentators and dissenters who currently use Weibo  are usually the relatively well off middle class, most of whom can quite easily afford a smartphone or even an iPad, which currently allows you to circumvent the registration process. The other group of users are those who are reliant on using smokey Internet cafes that are routinely checked by the police, and you need to present your ID card in order to buy time on the computers anyway.

And how did I eventually register?  I used a false name and corresponding number that I found on an MMORPG forum.

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