Showing posts with label Chinese government. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chinese government. Show all posts

Monday, September 16, 2013

Qiushi Lambasts Critical Posts Online

Hammering the message home that online message criticizing the government is A Bad Thing, the Communist Party's own journal has come out with some gems.  "Seeking Truth", a magazine, and highly effective cure for insomnia has said that online rumours are no better than the "big character posters" that were put up during The Cultural Revolution, often attacking an establishment or individual as being "bourgeois" or "counter-revolutionary".
“There are some who make use of the open freedom of cyberspace to engage in wanton defamation, attacking the party and the government.  The Internet is full of all kinds of negative news and critical voices saying the government only does bad things and everything it says is wrong.”

Yes, the Chinese government is coming up against that most insidious of terrorist insurgent - a person who goes online and whines about the government fouling things up.  Descending into rhetoric usually reserved from the North Korean News Agency, the communist rag went on to say
“In truth, the work of the Chinese government has received wide praise all over the world, even public opinion in Western countries can't deny that,” Qiushi said. “This is a great truth, and overly criticising the government violates that truth.”

So the yardstick of achievement is measured by how much Western countries acknowledge that you've done good things.  What's missing is any kind of understanding that it's not what you do, but how you do it.

By the standard of simply "achieving great things", then Hitler's Nazi government achieved wonderful, amazing things by having 100% employment in the country.  Everyone was hard at work making guns so that Germany could invade and slaughter people in other countries, and there's the whole Holocaust PR fail, but apart from the that, the economic was powering ahead and plenty of people had enough to eat.

Charles Xue, a microblogger on Weibo with over 12 million followers appeared on TV in handcuffs, telling the good masses how "freedom of speech cannot override the law".  Going after criticism online is going hinder the government rather than help it.  Driving liberal voices online deeper underground, widening the gulf between the people at the government can only foment more violent outbursts of rebellion, not whip the people into line as it's supposed to.
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Friday, September 13, 2013

China Tells Businesses: Don't Mess With Us

Flexing it's legal muscles,Beijing's slew of high profile investigations and fines have made foreign business owners in China decidedly skittish these days.  After launching a number of probes into the dealings of  international organizations like GlaxoSmithKline, the Chinese government is sending a more hardline message that the Party isn't going to take any crap from anyone.
In a BBC interview with Juliana Liu at the World Economic Forum's conference in Dalian, China, Mr McGregor, a former journalist who has lived in the country for more than 25 years, said China's behaviour was "very worrisome" for foreign companies. "They don't know what's hitting them right now", he said.

It's a tricky balancing act to maintain.  With little in the way of world beating innovation, or domestic brands that have made inroads overseas, big international operations bring much needed investment and employment opportunities.  Reassuring those who haven't already set up shop here that China is a land ruled by the law is crucial to entice dubious entrepreneurs that their products and services won't be ripped off by a Chinese competitor at the earliest opportunity.

Of course, the problem is the selectivity with which the law is actually enforced with.  Chinese companies have rarely fallen foul of anti-competition laws or have been placed under the same scrutiny as their western counterparts.



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Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Concerns Grow Over China Organ Transplants

Police in Hunan have denied reports that the eyeballs of six-year-old Xiao Bin have been found without their corneas, although the allegations that a black marketeer took the boy's eyes to sell the corneas highlights to lacking state that China's voluntary organ donation system is.  Commercial transplant operations are technically illegal, but wealthy businessmen and "transplant tourists" regularly buy organ and schedule operations, with no questions asked.

The attack comes a week after the announcement that China would scale down it's practice of taking organs for transplant from executed criminals.  Seen by many Chinese as a chance for the deceased criminal to "give something back" to Chinese society, concerns have been raised over a fairly obvious question: If they don't come from criminals, were are organs for transplant going to come from?

For a long time, internal organs have been supplied by so-called "prisoners of conscience", a term commonly used to describe those detained for their religious beliefs.  Such detainees were able to supply enough organs for the Tianjin Oriental Transplant Center for an estimated 2,000 liver transplants a year, despite no public system of organ donation having been established.  From 2003 to 2007, only 130 official voluntary organ donations were made, with a recorded number of nearly 20,000 organ transplants were made in 2005.

As the value for organs increased, so did the incidence of hastily arranged executions.  Zheng Chang Jie was executed in July, but his family was never notified. The secrecy in which executions are carried out in China doesn't make it clear if his organs were harvested and sold, and the fact that his body was cremated following his execution makes it difficult to prove conclusively.

The practice of harvesting organs from executed prisoners became widespread in the mid-1980's, and from 1999, organs collected from criminals accounted for around 90% of all organ donations.  With almost 300, 000 people on the waiting list for organ transplants, only 100,000 operations are approved each year.  The shortfall has led to a black market in organ trade, were "an organ is sold every hour".

In 2012, reporters from The Guardian contacted a trafficker who advertised his services under the banner "donate a kidney, buy and iPad!".  He offered a going rate of £2,500 for a kidney, adding that the operation could be performed in 10 days.  Distrust in the medical system is largely to blame, with organizations like the Chinese Red Cross were charging local hospitals as much as $16,300 for each successful transplant that was organized by them.  Little wonder that Chinese people don't believe that when a kidney or a liver is donated, that it will go to the person who needs it most.

The Chinese government plans to end donations from executed prisoners within two year, and while it may well improve the China's image overseas, it will only make organs more valuable, and more tempting to those who haven't gotten their slice of the Chinese Dream.


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Tuesday, August 27, 2013

China Uses Free Chat Apps to Spy on Indians

A group of hackers have claimed that the Chinese government is using free chat apps to gather secrets from the laptops and smartphones of Indian citizens.
To prove their point, a team of young hackers demonstrated on Sunday how text messages sent through a Chinese free texting app can be decrypted. They said foreign governments could also be using this method to access data for surveillance or spying.

The demonstration was carried out at The Hackers Conference in New Delhi on Sunday.
Kishlay Bharadwaj, a freelance security analyst and organising member of the conference reportedly said, “The public sector doesn't hire freshers. There is also a misplaced idea that all hackers are criminals. They are just people who are technically sound. There is a 16-year-old hacker who is being paid Rs 4 crore per annum by a leading search engine. The Indian government should understand how important cyber security is.” He also added that social networking sites, search engines and software companies pay hackers around Rs 1 lakh per month.



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Thursday, August 22, 2013

Why China's Farms are Failing

The Atlantic investigates how poor environmental practices threatens the food production industry in China

Food is a key issue the for the Chinese government.  Arguments that people have never had it so good under the Communists carry little weight if the people actually aren't, and The Great Leap Forward, though played down by official Party propaganda, is a stain yet to be washed clean from the collective memories of the Chinese who lived through it.
True, the populous has been lived out of abject poverty with remarkable speed since the "reform and opening up" in the 1970's. Now, none of that should detract from the food miracle that China has enacted since it began its transformation into an industrial powerhouse in the late 1970s. This 2013 report from the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organization and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) brims with data on this feat. The nation slashed its hunger rate -- from 20 percent of its population in 1990 to 12 percent today -- by quietly turbocharging its farms. China's total farm output, a broad measure of food churned out, has tripled since 1978. The ramp-up in livestock production in particular is even more dizzying -- it rose by a factor of five. Overall, China's food system represents a magnificent achievement: It feeds nearly a quarter of the globe's people on just 7 percent of its arable land.

Providing food and providing money could be two government aims that ultimately prove to be incompatible.  Urbanization drives and demand for real estate for factories means that the amount of land available for farming is shrinking, and the farmland that already exists is hopelessly contaminated.  Official government reports in the pisspoor state of the soil in China gave such embarrassing results that the government refused to release it, and soil conditions in China are an official state secret.
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Monday, March 7, 2011

Don't Get Angry, Get Embarrassed.

I’ve been to America once, and God love it (which I’m told He does) I do want to live there and would spend many happy days in Maspeth, where I stayed courtesy of my friends Dan and Zoe, and watch the evening sky, at first blood red, then cool through the infrared spectrum to a dark, velvet, Guinness black.  The Manhatten skyline - still something that you can’t quite think “men made that” – of the Chrysler Building, the Empire State and the Brooklyn Bridge would be mere silhouettes that melt into the blackness of the night sky.  All of the Disneyesque poeticism pulls into stark contrast the Stephen King nightmare that is dealing with American airlines and American Homeland Security.

My time in America was a fantastic experience bookended by simply the worst travel experience known to humanity.  An experience that would make cattle on their way to the slaughterhouse feel loved.  Rarely have I been made to feel like a criminal in any airport in the world.  Even at Osaka airport, where I was fingerprinted, photographed, medically examined for fear of carrying H1N1 into the country and subject to intense investigation (I was the only foreigner with the documents that supported a one year work permit in the country), I was made to feel at home, wanted and looked after.  The elderly airport official who said “please” about 30 times in the first 10 minutes was polite, knew his stuff, and stood next to me like the grandfather I barely knew as I jumped through all the necessary hoops to get into the country.  Of course, the whole procedure took longer than any airport that I’ve been to, but it was the politeness, the feeling that someone was taking an interest, and the awareness that both of us where at the mercy of a massive administrative machine that made the whole thing much easier.

And in America, I met Seattle Bill.

Bill was fat.  Bill was big and fat.  In fact, almost everyone in America is big and fat.  I don’t mean that they are all doubly fat, I mean that for their height, they are fat.  Bill towered over me, I was eye to eye with what I imagined would be the arcing red, sweated crease in his skin underneath his last rib bone, where  - if he were shirtless – you would see the clear demarcation line between his ribcage and his unsupported intestinal tract.  He was nineteen feet in height and two  Isuzu People Carriers in width.  BP could’ve drilled for oil in his cleavage.  The unfortunate demography of his lower abdomen had forced him to buckle his trousers around his pubic bone, at roughly the point where pubic hair becomes belly hair.  His stomach muscles had long given up on keeping his gut in check, and I wondered how many steps up a flight of stairs he would need before he fell over backwards clutching his chest.

From his waist upwards, he was a big man.  From below the belthoops of his trousers, he was the stallion of a man that his wife had married thirty years, six million Happy Meals and a four million Cokes  ago.  He also had enough weaponry hanging off his low slung belt that would make Simon Mann think ‘that’s a little too much’.  When asked a perfectly reasonable question by one of the Chinese businessmen behind me - “why are there only two immigration officers?  Why do we have to wait?” - Bill pointed a chubby finger as a thick as a sausage and said through pursed lips with a John Wayne locked jaw “They’ll be ready…when I’m ready”.  He waddled off, the miniature shockwaves of his footsteps sent ripples over his tightly clad buttocks.  He presumably went to get a doughnut.

The flight from Beijing to Seattle dumped me in Seattle at 6:40am.  Thanks to the super high tech Homeland Security I made it through immigration in a mere two hours and fifteen minutes.  I had missed my flight by an hour.  The next flight that I could arrange left Seattle at 5pm, went through a time warp, and dumped me at New York JFK around 11pm.  The flight back from New York to Beijing wasn’t fun either, have been delayed for an entire 27 hours in Seattle airport.  The problem was that in America relies on people that have power but no responsibility.

Chris Rock tells a joke in his stand-up routine that he lives in an area that has house owned by Eddie Murphy, Mary J. Bilge, Jay-Z and a white dentist.  Which is exactly the same as the situation here in China, substituting black folks for Chinese, and er, keeping the white folks.  To be a white man in China, as it is in America, is to have won the lottery of life.

I live in a 68 square meter apartment that I pay 3300rmb per month for (330UKP there abouts).  I come from Manchester, UK, work as an English teacher and earn 14000rmb per month, with about 700rmb tax, I have a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology, have no intention of paying off my minor student loan, and live quite happily with few money worries apart from the dent that my annual trip to see the folks is going to put in my bank account.  I speak a little bit of high school Spanish, have intermediate Chinese  and do a little of everything from writing the occasional article in a little known magazine that nobody reads, to teaching people to speak English.  In the last years, I’ve returned home for 3 weeks, taken a 10 day vacation in New York, took a month off to visit friends in Chengdu, whilst traveling to Kunming and Lijiang, return back to my apartment in downtown Beijing, and continued working my rather dull job.  When I got suspicious about a lump growing on my lip last month I immediately went to the Hong Kong International Hospital at the Swissotel in Dongsishitiao and happily paid 680rmb to be told that I have a “lesion on lower lip” and was duly given a course of B multivitamins.

A very close friend of mine studied for her master’s degree in Manchester, speaks fluent English and Chinese, and has a prestigious position in a growing African-Chinese company.   She lives on the outskirts of town, is always looking for a roommate to help with the rent, and hasn’t been out of the country for pleasure since she graduated 8 years ago.  Over weekend she was sick, and is considering going to a doctor if she her condition doesn’t improve.  Needless to say, she’s Chinese and I’m not.

China has been taken over by the morals and values crowd, with the censorship of the Internet and the purge of pornography to create a “healthy online environment”, the failed implementation of the Green Dam software, the scrubbing of critical posts about the government and the house arrests of “subversives”.  Quite frankly, the government of China’s morals and values would have more resonance if the Chinese government actually knew what morals and values were, which I don’t think they do.  I don’t really mean that as an insult, but the belief that every Chinese person is heterosexual, that people don’t like looking at pornography (they do) and that in China don’t really knows what’s going on, or that people in China believe that an apartment in China can be rented for twelve dollars isn’t a moral or a value.  It’s just stupid.  What they’re really talking about are superstitions, traditions, fears and personality cults.  Real morals are honesty, fairness, kindness and tolerance.  The others are just bullshit issues that the Chinese government uses to justify its legitimacy.

Morals and values are choices that we make about how to treat other people.  And they can be measured.  They can be measured in the way we see people treat other people, and of course, the Chinese government, with its institutionalized torture, abuse, harassment of journalists, bloggers, and other free speech advocates, endless transparent propaganda, victimization and other downright out and out lies have shown that their morals do not include treating people like human beings.  We have found out this week, the exact extent to which the Chinese government values the basic rights that, in most modern countries in the first quarter of the 21st Century, we take for granted.  Western journalists have been openly threatened, investigations have been whitewashed, and censorship has tightened, all in the name of the Chinese Communist Party – the last bastion of rhetoric that last saw the light of day behind closed doors in 1950’s USSR.  When did you last hear a sentence that included “the masses”?  1962?  Khrushchev?  Trotsky?  Well, it was actually last week when Wen Jiao Bao made his speech to the NPC.

Chinese people have it easy.  They don’t really have to think that much.  They aren’t really taught to think that much, and anyone who has ridden any subway and has seen Chinese people bemused by the ticket machines, the thought of giving people the vote in China is a terrifying prospect.  When people offer some such pro-democracy comment thinly disguised as “power to the people”, I often find myself asking the question, “what people?  These assholes?”.  Chinese people are often the first to leap to their country’s defense, citing economic progress, healthcare, literacy, the rise in living standards, confused that they shouldn’t be angry at their country, since they have really only done things that their parents could dream about.  Angry is the wrong emotion.  Chinese people shouldn’t be angry about their country or their leadership.  The Chinese, like American people, shouldn’t hate their country – they should be embarrassed by it.

Chinese Answers

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